Source:
Wildlife Conservation Society
Summary:
Biologists have released a camera trap slideshow of a family of Amur tigers
in the wild showing an adult male with family. Shown following the “tiger dad”
along the Russian forest is an adult female and three cubs. Scientists note
this is a first in terms of photographing this behavior, as adult male tigers
are usually solitary. Also included was a photo composite of a series of images
showing the entire family as they walked past the a camera trap over a period
of two minutes.
The Wildlife Conservation Society's Russia Program, in partnership with
the Sikhote-Alin Biosphere Reserve and Udegeiskaya Legenda National Park,
released a camera trap slideshow of a family of Amur tigers in the wild showing
an adult male with family. Shown following the "tiger dad" along the
Russian forest is an adult female and three cubs. Scientists note this is a
first in terms of photographing this behavior, as adult male tigers are usually
solitary. Also included was a photo composite of a series of images showing the
entire family as they walked past the a camera trap over a period of two
minutes.
WCS Russia Director
Dr. Dale Miquelle said, "Although WCS's George Schaller documented
sporadic familial groups of Bengal tigers as early as the 1960s, this is the
first time such behavior has been photographed for Amur tigers in the wild.
These photos provide a small vignette of social interactions of Amur tigers,
and provide an evocative snapshot of life in the wild for these magnificent
animals."
The photos resulted
from a 2014-2015 project establishing a network of camera traps across both
Sikhote-Alin Biosphere Reserve and Udegeiskaya Legenda National Park (adjacent
protected areas). The goal of the effort is to gain a better understanding
about the number of endangered Amur tigers in the region. Although results are
still being examined, the biggest surprise was a remarkable series of 21
photographs that showed the entire family of tigers passing the same camera
trap (cameras activated by motion) in the span of two minutes.
Svetlana Soutyrina, a
former WCS Russia employee and currently the Deputy Director for Scientific
Programs at the Sikhote-Alin Biosphere Reserve, set these camera traps and
conveyed her elation at the discovery: "We have collected hundreds of
photos of tigers over the years, but this is the first time we have recorded a
family together. These images confirm that male Amur tigers do participate in
family life, at least occasionally, and we were lucky enough to capture one
such moment."
In 2005, the last time a range-wide survey
of Amur tigers was conducted, it was estimated there were 430-500 tigers
estimated remaning in the wild in the Russian Far East
The exact population
size of Amur tigers is difficult to estimate. Every ten years an ambitious,
range-wide survey is conducted that involves hundreds of scientists, hunters,
and volunteers. The results of the most recent of these surveys, undertaken in
February 2015, will be released by summer. In 2005, the last time a range-wide survey
of Amur tigers was conducted, it was estimated there were 430-500 tigers
estimated remaning in the wild. The WCS Russia Program plays a critical role in
monitoring tigers and their prey species in the Russian Far East and minimizing
potential conflicts between tigers and human communities. WCS works to save
tiger populations and their remaining habitat in nine range countries across
Asia.
This program has been
supported by the Liz Claiborne and Art Ortenberg Foundation, the Columbus Zoo
Conservation Fund, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Rhinoceros & Tiger
Conservation Fund, the AZA Tiger Species Survival Plan's Tiger Conservation
Campaign, and the US Forest Service International Programs.
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